Expression of functional interleukin 2 receptors on chronic lymphocytic leukaemia B lymphocytes is modulated by recombinant interleukin 2.

Autor: J. J. Murphy, V. Malkovska, L. Hudson, R. E. Millard
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical & Experimental Immunology; Oct1987, Vol. 70 Issue 1, p182-191, 10p
Abstrakt: In 16 of 18 chronic lymphocytie leukaemia (CLL) patients examined, a significant proportion of B cells in the leukaemic clone bound monoclonal antibodies specific for the interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor site (CD25). B lymphocytes from patients tested showed a direct response to recombinant interleukin (rlL-2) during culture in vitro as shown by: (a) a ligand-mediated upregulation in the level of IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression (12 of 12 patients), (b) an increase in cell size (eight of nine patients), (c) an increase in ³H-thymidine uptake (four of six patients). Taken together, this evidence suggests that the majority of leukaemic B cells from all the CLL patients examined expressed functional IL-2 receptors in vitro. Intriguingly, maximal receptor upregulation or increase in cell size was achieved at a lower concentration (50 u/ml) of rIL-2 than was required to achieve maximal ³H-thymidine incorporation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index