Molecular Modeling Targeting the ACE2 Receptor with Cannabis sativa 's Active Ingredients for Antiviral Drug Discovery against SARS-CoV-2 Infections.

Autor: El Ouafi, Zainab, Rhalem, Wajih, Habib, Nihal, Idrissi Azami, Abdellah, Sehli, Sofia, Al Idrissi, Najib, Bakkali, Fadil, Abderrazak, Rfaki, Merzouki, Mohamed, Allali, Imane, Amzazi, Saaïd, Nejjari, Chakib, Ghazal, Hassan
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioinformatics & Biology Insights; 12/22/2022, p1-9, 9p
Abstrakt: The emergence of a novel coronavirus that later on rendered a global pandemic, caused desperation within the communities and drove increased interest in exploring medicinal plant–based therapeutics to treat and prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus infections. Many medicinal plants have been reported to have antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects that hinder, cure, or ease the symptoms of COVID-19 infection. This exploratory study seeks to dock the active components of Cannabis sativa, a natural plant with several pharmacological and biological properties, with the angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) receptor. A total of 3 C. sativa active components have been found to bind to the ACE2 protein active site and could inhibit spike binding, although they do not compete directly with the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. 6-Prenylapigenin, cannabivarin (CBN-C3), and Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-A (Δ8-THCA) have a greater affinity (−8.3, −8.3, and −8.0 kcal/mol, respectively) and satisfactory interaction with ACE2 than its inhibitor MLN-4760 (−7.1 kcal/mol). These potential drugs with higher affinity for the ACE2 receptor and adequate absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) values are candidates for treating or preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections. In vitro and in vivo investigations are needed to evaluate further the efficacy and toxicity of these hit compounds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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