Predictors of Management of Distal Radius Fractures in Patients Aged >65 Years.

Autor: Walsh, Amanda, Merchan, Nelson, Bernstein, David N., Ingalls, Bailey, Harper, Carl M., Rozental, Tamara D.
Zdroj: HAND; Dec2022 Suppl., Vol. 17, p25S-30S, 1p
Abstrakt: Background: Treatment of distal radius fractures (DRFs) in patients aged >65 years is controversial. The purpose of this study was to identify what patient and fracture characteristics may influence the decision to pursue surgical versus nonsurgical treatment in patients aged >65 years sustaining a DRF. Methods: We queried our institutional DRF database for patients aged >65 years who presented to a single academic, tertiary center hand clinic over a 5-year period. In all, 164 patients treated operatively were identified, and 162 patients treated nonoperatively during the same time period were selected for comparison (total N = 326). Demographic variables and fracture-specific variables were recorded. Patient and fracture characteristics between the groups were compared to determine which variables were associated with each treatment modality (operative or nonoperative). Results: The average age in our cohort was 72 (SD: 11) years, and 274 patients (67%) were women. The average Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was 4.1 (SD: 2.1). The CCI is a validated tool that predicts 1-year mortality based on patient age and a list of 22 weighted comorbidities. Factors associated with operative treatment in our population were largely related to the severity of the injury and included increasing dorsal tilt (odds ratio [OR], 1.09; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-1.12; P <.001) and AO Classification type C fractures (OR, 5.42; 95% CI, 2.35-11.61; P <.001). Increasing CCI was the only factor independently associated with nonoperative management (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.72-0.997; P =.046). Conclusion: Fracture severity is a strong driver in the decision to pursue operative management in patients aged >65 years, whereas increasing CCI predicts nonoperative treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index