Prolate–oblate quantum phase transition in odd nuclei for j=1/2,3/2 and 5/2 orbits within the SUBF(3) limit of the IBFM.

Autor: Ranjbar, Z., Fortunato, L., Ghahramany, N.
Zdroj: European Physical Journal Plus; Oct2022, Vol. 137 Issue 10, p1-11, 11p
Abstrakt: We study an exactly solvable algebraic Hamiltonian for odd systems that allows to span the whole range between prolate and oblate spectra, while maintaining the S U BF (3) ⊗ U s F (2) dynamical symmetry, thanks to the mixing of quadratic and cubic Casimir operators of S U BF (3) . We choose a j = 1 / 2 , 3 / 2 , and 5 / 2 fermionic basis that is coupled to coherent states for the boson part. With this, we diagonalize the Boson–Fermion Hamiltonian obtaining potential energy surfaces for each component. We find a very rich variety of behaviours: the various orbitals do not display the same shape, some are prolate, while others are oblate, and they make the transition following different paths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index