Effect of Various Organic Fertilisers on Phosphorus Mineralisation, Use Efficiency and Maize Yield.

Autor: Mnthambala, Frank, Tilley, Elizabeth, Tyrrel, Sean, Sakrabani, Ruben
Předmět:
Zdroj: Resources (2079-9276); Oct2022, Vol. 11 Issue 10, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 10p
Abstrakt: When soils are phosphorus (P) deficient, external sources in the form of fertilisers have to be applied to increase crop yields. The world depends on mined sources for P fertilisers, and recent reports indicate that an increase in the human population has led to rising demand for P fertilisers, making its future supply uncertain. A low supply of chemical P fertilisers may lead to food insecurity. Although the efficacy of organic sources of P is unclear, organic waste materials containing P can potentially replace inorganic P sources. Previously, organic fertilisers have been used to supply N and even P, but the application rates were mostly N based, resulting in inconsistent and comparable results. This research was conducted to understand P mineralisation and the availability of the P-based organic fertilisers. The results showed that available P in the soil at 3 weeks accounted for 50%, 6 weeks accounted for 49%, and 9 weeks counted for 46% of the maize yield. The organic P sources maintained soil available P above the threshold available P value in Malawi. The P sources did not affect the maize P use efficiency (PUE). The results indicate that organic P sources could be used as an alternative fertiliser for maize production in Malawi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index