In-hospital outcomes and readmission in older adults treated with percutaneous coronary intervention for stable ischemic heart disease.
Autor: | Dae Yong Park, Hanna, Jonathan M., Kadian, Sumeet, Kadian, Mannat, Jones, W. Schuyler, Al Damluji, Abdulla, Kochar, Ajar, Curtis, Jeptha P., Nanna, Michael G. |
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Předmět: |
CARDIOVASCULAR disease treatment
HEMORRHAGE risk factors EVALUATION of medical care LENGTH of stay in hospitals PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention CONFIDENCE intervals SCIENTIFIC observation NOSOLOGY MYOCARDIAL ischemia AGE distribution INTRACRANIAL hemorrhage GASTROINTESTINAL hemorrhage TIME LOG-rank test MULTIPLE regression analysis PATIENT readmissions MEDICAL care costs HOSPITAL mortality RISK assessment COMPARATIVE studies T-test (Statistics) HOSPITAL care of older people CHI-squared test KAPLAN-Meier estimator DESCRIPTIVE statistics ODDS ratio DATA analysis software COMORBIDITY PROPORTIONAL hazards models DISCHARGE planning DISEASE risk factors MIDDLE age OLD age |
Zdroj: | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology; 2022, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p631-642, 12p |
Abstrakt: | Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) in older adults requires a meticulous assessment of procedural risks and benefits, but contemporary data on outcomes in this population is lacking. Therefore, we examined the risk of near-term readmission, bleeding, and mortality in high-risk cohort of older adults undergoing inpatient PCI for SIHD. METHODS: We analyzed the National Readmissions Database from 2017 to 2018 to identify index hospitalizations in which PCI was performed for SIHD. Patients were stratified into those ≥ 75 years old (older adults) and those < 75 years old. The primary outcome was 90-day readmission. Secondary outcomes included in-hospital mortality, hospital length of stay (LOS), and total hospital charge. RESULTS: A total of 74,516 patients underwent inpatient PCI for SIHD, of whom 24,075 were older adults. Older adult patients had higher odds of in-hospital mortality (OR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.68-2.38), intracranial hemorrhage (OR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.24-3.34), and gastrointestinal hemorrhage (OR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.43-2.07) during index hospitalization, with longer LOS and in-hospital charge. Older adults also experienced a higher hazard of 90-day readmission for any cause (HR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.57-1.66) and cardiovascular causes (HR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.77-1.91). CONCLUSION: Older adults undergoing inpatient PCI for SIHD were at increased risk for in-hospital mortality, periprocedural morbidities, higher cost, and readmissions compared with younger adults. Understanding these differences may improve shared decision-making for patients with SIHD being considered for PCI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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