Gamma-secretase inhibitor does not induce cytotoxicity in adult T-cell leukemia cell lines despite NOTCH1 expression.

Autor: Suzuki, Shinsuke, Hourai, Sawako, Uozumi, Kimiharu, Uchida, Yuichirou, Yoshimitsu, Makoto, Miho, Hachiman, Arima, Naomichi, Ueno, Shin-ichi, Ishitsuka, Kenji
Zdroj: BMC Cancer; 10/15/2022, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p1-7, 7p
Abstrakt: Background: Activated mutations in NOTCH1 are drivers of T-cell type acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. The γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI), which suppresses the function of NOTCH1, is expected to be a molecular-targeted agent. NOTCH1 is also expressed in other malignant neoplasms. We aimed to determine the function of NOTCH1 expression and the effects of GSI on adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) caused by long-term human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-1) infection.Methods: We analyzed the expression of NOTCH1 in six ATL- and HTLV-1-infected cell lines and investigated the influence of activated NOTCH1 (i.e., the cleaved form of NOTCH1) together with GSI on cell proliferation.Results: Activated NOTCH1 found in ATL- and HTLV-1-infected cell lines was undetectable after incubation with GSI, regardless of Tax expression (HTLV-1-coded protein). Whole-exome sequencing revealed that activated NOTCH1 mutations were undetectable in six ATL- and HTLV-1-infected cell lines, regardless of abundant NOTCH1 expression. Moreover, GSI did not suppress the growth of ATL cell lines.Conclusions: These findings suggested that NOTCH1 protein is constitutively activated but is likely a passenger during NOTCH1-mutation-negative ATL cell proliferation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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