Heterosis, heterobeltiosis and dominance effect on yield, total soluble solid and dry matter of red pepper [Capsicum annuum L. var. conoides (Mill.) Irish] hybrids.

Autor: DOĞRU, Şenay MURAT, KAR, Hayati, ÖZER, Mehtap ÖZBAKIR, BEKAR, Nur KOBAL
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi; 2022, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p365-373, 9p
Abstrakt: Aims: The aim of this study is to estimate heterosis, heterobeltiosis and dominance effect on yield, total soluble solid and dry matter of capia type red pepper. Methods and Results: In this study 11 capia type red pepper parents and 47 hybrids obtained from crosses of these parents were used as materials. Heterosis in fresh fruit yield ranged from -48.23 to 80.68. The highest heterosis were recorded for 209 YKB (80.68%), 239 YKB (60.35%), 225 YKB (56.97%) and 195 YKB (55.30%), respectively. Heterosis rates of F1 changed between -33.70 and 30.98 in terms of total soluble solid. The highest heterosis rates was found in 218 YKB. In terms of dry matter, highest heterosis rate was calculated as 66.67% in 195 YKB. As a result of the study, 39-H-2, 43-H-6 and 45-H-5 were determined as the best parents giving the highest heterosis rates in crosses. Conclusions: In this study, heterosis rates were highly positive direction in terms of all three characteristics. The use of heterosis can be indicated as a practical method to increase yield and other economic characteristics in peppers. Significance and Impact of the Study: These results can be used to determine the varieties that become prominent in terms of desired characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index