Cognitive-Motor Interference and Cortical Activation While Walking in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis.

Autor: VanNostrand, Michael, Belanger, Brittany, Purin, Gabriel, Kasser, Susan L., Cannizzaro, Michael
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Zdroj: Motor Control; Oct2022, Vol. 26 Issue 4, p677-693, 17p
Abstrakt: The present study expands on current understanding of dual-task cognitive-motor interference, by including cortical activation measures to both traditional and ecologically valid dual-task paradigms. Fifteen individuals with multiple sclerosis and 14 control participants underwent mobility testing while wearing functional near-infrared spectroscopy. In the absence of increased prefrontal cortical activation, subjects with multiple sclerosis performed significantly worse on measures of cognition under both single- and dual-task conditions. These findings suggest that persons with multiple sclerosis may be unable to allocate additional cortical resources to cognition under dual-task conditions, leading to significant cognitive-motor interference and decrements in performance. This study is the first to investigate cortical activation across several commonly used and ecologically valid dual-task assessments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index