Hospitalizations due to gastrointestinal Chagas disease: National registry.

Autor: Bierrenbach, Ana Luiza, Quintino, Nayara Dornela, Moreira, Carlos Henrique Valente, Damasceno, Renata Fiúza, Nunes, Maria do Carmo Pereira, Baldoni, Nayara Ragi, de Oliveira da Silva, Lea Campos, Ferreira, Ariela Mota, Cardoso, Clareci Silva, Haikal, Desirée Sant'Ana, Sabino, Ester Cerdeira, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho, Oliveira, Claudia Di Lorenzo
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Zdroj: PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases; 9/19/2022, Vol. 16 Issue 9, p1-13, 13p
Abstrakt: Objectives: Analyze the hospitalizations of patients admitted for Chagas disease with gastro-intestinal involvement (CD-GI) in the Brazilian Unified Health System, describe the epidemiological profile, mortality and costs. Methods: This is an observational study that uses secondary data from the National Hospital Information System (SIH-SUS) for the years 2017–2019. CD-GI admissions were defined by specific ICD-10 codes that identify the main diagnosis. Results: From 2017 to 2019, there were 4,407 hospitalizations for CD-GI in Brazil, considering only public hospitals and those associated with the SUS. This corresponds to an average of 1,470 hospitalizations per year, or 0.6 per 100,000 inhabitants, with significant regional variation. Hospitalizations increased with age and were slightly higher in men. More than 60% were emergencies and in 50% the procedure performed was surgical. The most used code was the one for megaesophagus followed by megacolon. In-hospital mortality was 5.8% and 17.2% went to intensive care units. The median cost was USD$ 553.15 per hospitalization, and an overall cost of USD$ 812,579.98 per year to the SUS budget. Conclusion: The numbers, rates and costs presented here are possibly underestimated but they give us an idea of the overall profile of hospitalizations due to CD-GI, which are not rare and are related to significant in-hospital mortality. CD-GI is a neglected manifestation of a neglected disease. Author summary: The gastrointestinal involvement of Chagas disease is a neglected manifestation of a neglected disease. Despite this, it causes immense suffering to those affected, which lasts for years. The diagnosis is usually late and the treatment is difficult to access and inadequate, causing the patient to be operated on an emergency basis with major complications and, consequently, high mortality. Here we present the epidemiological profile and costs of public and government-funded hospitalizations, using the Brazilian national database. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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