Mediators and moderators in the relationship between maternal childhood adversity and children's emotional and behavioural development: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Autor: | Ma, Xuemei, Biaggi, Alessandra, Sacchi, Chiara, Lawrence, Andrew J., Chen, Pei-Jung, Pollard, Rebecca, Matter, Maryam, Mackes, Nuria, Hazelgrove, Katie, Morgan, Craig, Harding, Seeromanie, Simonelli, Alessandra, Schumann, Gunter, Pariante, Carmine M., Mehta, Mitul, Montana, Giovanni, Rodriguez-Mateos, Ana, Nosarti, Chiara, Dazzan, Paola |
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Předmět: |
ADVERSE childhood experiences
PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems MEDICAL databases META-analysis MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ATTITUDES of mothers CONFIDENCE intervals PSYCHOLOGY of mothers CHILD development SYSTEMATIC reviews CHILD behavior MENTAL health EMOTIONAL trauma COMMUNITIES PARENTING SEX distribution MENTAL depression DESCRIPTIVE statistics GENOTYPES EMOTIONS MEDLINE MOTHER-child relationship HYDROCORTISONE CHILDREN |
Zdroj: | Psychological Medicine; Jul2022, Vol. 52 Issue 10, p1817-1837, 21p |
Abstrakt: | Maternal experiences of childhood adversity can increase the risk of emotional and behavioural problems in their children. This systematic review and meta-analysis provide the first narrative and quantitative synthesis of the mediators and moderators involved in the link between maternal childhood adversity and children's emotional and behavioural development. We searched EMBASE, PsycINFO, Medline, Cochrane Library, grey literature and reference lists. Studies published up to February 2021 were included if they explored mediators or moderators between maternal childhood adversity and their children's emotional and behavioural development. Data were synthesised narratively and quantitatively by meta-analytic approaches. The search yielded 781 articles, with 74 full-text articles reviewed, and 41 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Maternal mental health was a significant individual-level mediator, while child traumatic experiences and insecure maternal–child attachment were consistent family-level mediators. However, the evidence for community-level mediators was limited. A meta-analysis of nine single-mediating analyses from five studies indicated three mediating pathways: maternal depression, negative parenting practices and maternal insecure attachment, with pooled indirect standardised effects of 0.10 [95% CI (0.03–0.17)), 0.01 (95% CI (−0.02 to 0.04)] and 0.07 [95% CI (0.01–0.12)], respectively. Research studies on moderators were few and identified some individual-level factors, such as child sex (e.g. the mediating role of parenting practices being only significant in girls), biological factors (e.g. maternal cortisol level) and genetic factors (e.g. child's serotonin-transporter genotype). In conclusion, maternal depression and maternal insecure attachment are two established mediating pathways that can explain the link between maternal childhood adversity and their children's emotional and behavioural development and offer opportunities for intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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