| Abstrakt: |
The 21st century poses new challenges to the world community, which are expressed in the intensification of globalization processes. Globalization is a new type of world development, which means the emergence of new trends in which the world is developing and will continue to develop. The term “globalization” originated in the 1980’s and was first used by Theodore Levitt. The theory of civil society was developed by the philosopher Kant, who believed that people would understand that fighting each other to protect the nationstates is not wise, and that it is much more profitable and profitable to cooperate. That’s when civil society based on reason and morality is realized. First globalization can be imagined as a process of expansion, deepening and acceleration of world collaboration that touches all aspects of modern social life - from cultural to criminal, from financial to spiritual. In the conditions of globalization cardinally the structure of world development becomes complicated, values and norms of vital functions of people are transformed, the system of co-operation mutates between them (global relations), the new model of relations becomes firmly established between societies, new priorities are set in the decision of global system problems. As a result of it such form of social organization is formed, as global society. As structural elements of functioning of such society transnational structures come forward and international to the government and ungovernmental organizations that form the own внутрішньоглобальну system. Civil society goes out outside the national states and matched against them as to the forms of organization, that is subject to abolition. The form of national identity must give place identity exceptionally individual. And only after we will get society of individuals, wherever no forms of collective identity will remain. Global society is such form of social organization that has a high level of modernisation of community development. Out-of-date priorities and institutional principles of functioning of humanity change, new cultural norms and institutes that provide the vital functions of citizens in modern society are formed. Such institutes are rules, receptions and standardized methods of public conduct, that operate in society, totality of such institutes and their co-operation show a soba the structure of global society. These institutes submit to the standards of requirements of all subjects in social space global. It is possible to distinguish the next stages of becoming of global society. It is begun with strengthening of individual identity within the framework of the national states. It is named democratization and social modernisation. Collective authentication with nation and, accordingly, with the state gradually yields a mestome severely individual authentication. Civil society collects forces. The democratic national states become all more democratic and all less than national. That it is better to understand the features of global society, it is necessary to consider factors that influence on his forming. By basic factors that influence on forming of global society is: transnational economy and global politics, exchange of culture and science, distribution of democratic values, appearance of language of international commonunication, achieve)ments. Thus, global civil society is a метасуспільною structure as a global conglomerate of various orga)nizations. To all elements of global civil society one general line is inherent, namely they consciously самоорганізуються and conduct the transnational activity out of imperious structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
