Primary thyroid gland myxofibrosarcoma: a case report and review of the literature.

Autor: Stylianidi, Maria Chara, Haeberle, Lena, Schott, Matthias, Mori, Yuriko, Antke, Christina, Giesel, Frederick Lars, Antoch, Gerald, Esposito, Irene, Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo, Krieg, Andreas
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Zdroj: Surgical Case Reports; 7/25/2022, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p1-8, 8p
Abstrakt: Background: Myxofibrosarcoma is a common soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities, which occurs very rarely in the thyroid gland. Case presentation: We report the case of a 61-year-old male who presented with a swelling of the left side of the neck and a newly emerged hoarseness. Ultrasound depicted a hypoechoic thyroid nodule with microcalcifications that was highly suspicious for malignancy. He underwent a left hemithyroidectomy. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical studies revealed a myxofibrosarcoma of the thyroid gland. Conclusion: Myxofibrosarcoma of the thyroid gland is extremely rare. The diagnosis is based on histopathological features. Radical surgery achieving tumor-free resection margins remains the only chance for cure. However, the role of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy is still under debate. Due to their high tendency for locoregional recurrence, a close follow-up after surgery is mandatory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index