Polymerization-like mechanism for fixation of CO2 with epoxides by multifunctional organocatalysts.

Autor: Chen, Mingan, Yang, Hui, Wong, Ming Wah
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Communications; 7/28/2022, Vol. 58 Issue 59, p8262-8265, 4p
Abstrakt: The commonly accepted mechanism of CO2 fixation of epoxides to cyclic carbonates catalyzed by multifunctional non-halide organocatalysts is challenged by our computational DFT-D3 study, which revealed a new polymerization-like mechanism comprising alternate epoxide and CO2 activation steps and a nested CO2 activation pathway. We investigated a recently reported CO2 coupling with epoxide reaction catalyzed by a bis-phenolic multifunctional catalyst. The predicted cis/trans product ratio is in excellent agreement with experimental results. The general applicability of the new mechanism is supported by another diamine-diacid catalyzed CO2 fixation reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index