Experimental Investigation of Thermal Conductivity of Water-Based Fe 3 O 4 Nanofluid: An Effect of Ultrasonication Time.

Autor: Barai, Divya P., Bhanvase, Bharat A., Żyła, Gaweł
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials (2079-4991); Jun2022, Vol. 12 Issue 12, p1961-N.PAG, 10p
Abstrakt: Nanofluid preparation is a crucial step in view of their thermophysical properties as well as the intended application. This work investigates the influence of ultrasonication duration on the thermal conductivity of Fe 3 O 4 nanofluid. In this work, water-based Fe 3 O 4 nanofluids of various volume concentrations (0.01 and 0.025 vol.%) were prepared and the effect of ultrasonication time (10 to 55 min) on their thermal conductivity was investigated. Ultrasonication, up to a time duration of 40 min, was found to raise the thermal conductivity of Fe 3 O 4 nanofluids, after which it starts to deteriorate. For a nanofluid with a concentration of 0.025 vol.%, the thermal conductivity increased to 0.782 W m − 1 K − 1 from 0.717 W m − 1 K − 1 as the ultrasonication time increased from 10 min to 40 min; however, it further deteriorated to 0.745 W m − 1 K − 1 after a further 15 min increase (up to a total of 55 min) in ultrasonication duration. Thermal conductivity is a strong function of concentration of the nanofluid; however, the optimum ultrasonication time is the same for different nanofluid concentrations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index