Case Report: Prenatal Diagnosis of Postaxial Polydactyly With Bi-Allelic Variants in Smoothened (SMO).

Autor: Fan, Lihong, Jin, Pengzhen, Qian, Yeqing, Shen, Guosong, Shen, Xueping, Dong, Minyue
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Genetics; 6/22/2022, Vol. 13, p1-6, 6p
Abstrakt: Postaxial polydactyly is a common congenital malformation which involves complex genetic factors. This retrospective study analyzed the cytogenetic and molecular results of a Chinese fetus diagnosed with postaxial polydactyly of all four limbs. Fetal karyotyping and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) did not find any abnormality while trio whole-exome sequencing (trio-WES) identified bi-allelic variants in smoothened (SMO) and (NM_005631.5: c.1219C > G, NP_005622.1: p. Pro407Ala, and NM_005631.5: c.1619C > T, NP_005622.1: p. Ala540Val). Sanger sequencing validated these variants. The mutations are highly conserved across multiple species. In-depth bioinformatics analysis and familial co-segregation implied the compound heterozygous variants as the likely cause of postaxial polydactyly in this fetus. Our findings provided the basis for genetic counseling and will contribute to a better understanding of the complex genetic mechanism that underlies postaxial polydactyly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index