A set point in the selection of the αβTCR T cell repertoire imposed by pre-TCR signaling strength.

Autor: Bovolenta, Elena R., García-Cuesta, Eva M., Horndler, Lydia, Ponomarenko, Julia, Schamel, Wolfgang W., Mellado, Mario, Castro, Mario, Abia, David, van Santen, Hisse M.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 5/31/2022, Vol. 119 Issue 22, p1-9, 23p
Abstrakt: Signaling via the T cell receptor (TCR) is critical during the development, maintenance, and activation of T cells. Quantitative aspects of TCR signaling have an important role during positive and negative selection, lineage choice, and ability to respond to small amounts of antigen. By using a mutant mouse line expressing a hypomorphic allele of the CD3ζ chain, we show here that the strength of pre-TCR-mediated signaling during T cell development determines the diversity of the TCRβ repertoire available for positive and negative selection, and hence of the final αβTCR repertoire. This finding uncovers an unexpected, pre-TCR signaling-dependent and repertoire-shaping role for β-selection beyond selection of in-frame rearranged TCRβ chains. Our data furthermore support a model of pre-TCR signaling in which the arrangement of this receptor in stable nanoclusters determines its quantitative signaling capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index