SUVmax for predicting regional control in oropharyngeal cancer.

Autor: Lekanne dit Deprez, Lisa W., Morand, Grégoire B., Thüring, Christian, Pazahr, Shila, Hüllner, Martin W., Broglie, Martina A.
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; Jun2022, Vol. 279 Issue 6, p3167-3177, 11p
Abstrakt: Purpose: To investigate the predictive value of pretherapeutic metabolic tumor imaging using 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for regional response in oropharyngeal cancer patients undergoing primary (chemo)radiation. Methods: Retrospective analysis of oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with primary (chemo)radiation at the University Hospital Zurich from 2010 to 2019 with available FDG-PET. The SUVmax of the largest lymph node metastases was recorded. Regional response was assessed using posttherapeutic FDG-PET at 12 weeks and regional recurrence-free survival. Results: 95 patients with a mean age of 68.5 years (SD 10.3) were included. The median pretherapeutic nodal SUVmax was 8.3 (interquartile range 4.4–13.3). A pretherapeutic nodal SUVmax above 6 significantly predicted poorer regional recurrence-free survival (log-rank test, P = 0.009) in univariate analysis. However, in multivariate analysis SUVmax above 6 was not significant in predicting regional recurrence-free survival (Cox regression P = 0.189). Clinical N category showed a trend in which a more severe stage had a poorer regional survival (Cox regression P = 0.073). Conclusion: The SUVmax of the largest lymph node metastasis seems to play a role in predicting regional response in oropharyngeal cancer patients, after stratifying for N category. More research is needed to investigate whether highly metabolically active disease is less likely to respond to chemoradiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index