| Abstrakt: |
This study was conducted to explore the mechanism of soybean cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterility. [Methods] With soybean cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterile line JLCMS9A and its homotype maintainer line JLCMS9B as experimental materials, the activity of superoxide dismutase ( SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA ) content, starch content, soluble protein content, soluble sugar content and free proline content in flower buds, alabastrums and mature flowers were determined, and the contents and changes of auxin (IAA), gibberellin (GA3), isopentenyl adenosine (iPA) and abscisic acid ( ABA) at the three stages were analyzed. [Results] The activity of SOD and CAT and the contents of MDA and free proline in the sterile line at the flower bud stage were lower than those of the maintainer line, but the opposite was true at the alabastrum stage and the flowering stage, and their values were higher than those of the maintainer line; the POD activity of the sterile line was significantly lower than that of the maintainer line at the flower bud stage, and the opposite was true at the alabastrum stage and the flowering stage, and its values were higher than those of the maintainer line; and the starch content and soluble sugar content of sterile line 9A showed an overall upward trend, and were significantly lower than those of the maintainer line 9B at the alabastrum stage and the flowering stage. During the whole development process of floral organs, the content of IAA in sterile line 9 A showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and the content of iP A increased gradually. The contents of hormones in the sterile line were lower than those in the maintainer line. The ratios of IAA/ABA, IAA/ GA3, IAA/ iPA and ABAIGA3 in the sterile line were significantly different from those in the maintainer line. It is inferred that the abnormal physiological characteristics of floral organ development are related to the cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterility of soybean. The alabastrum stage may be a critical period for the occurrence of abnormal physiological and biochemical indexes in the floral organs of soybean cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterile lines. [Conclusion] This study provides a theoretical basis for the breeding of fine sterile lines of soybean and the research on the mechanism of sterility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
