Vortex evolution in a rotating tank with an off-axis drain.

Autor: Munro, R. J., Foster, M. R.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fluid Mechanics; 2/25/2022, Vol. 933, pR2-1-R2-12, 12p
Abstrakt: Fluid entering the periphery of a steadily rotating cylindrical tank exits through an off-axis drain hole, located in the tank's base at the half-radius. Experiments show that, though a concentrated vortex forms over the drain, it soon advects around the tank in what is at first a circular path. Though inviscid vortex dynamics predicts continued motion, our experiments show that the vortex moves inwards from the predicted circular path, finally coming to rest at approximately 50° from the drain. In this final state, the vorticity is concentrated in a thin shear layer bounding an irrotational core, which passes over the drain. The broadening of the vortex structure and eventual steady-state formation are believed to be due to the growing boundary layer on the outer wall. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index