ESTONIAN E-RESIDENCY AND CONCEPTIONS OF PLATFORMBASED STATE-INDIVIDUAL RELATIONSHIP.

Autor: Tammpuu, Piia, Masso, Anu, Ibrahimi, Mergime, Abaku, Tam
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Zdroj: TRAMES: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences; 2022, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p3-21, 19p
Abstrakt: This study explores how government-supported digital ID systems evoke novel conceptions of platform-based state-individual relationship by drawing on the concept of platformization and Estonian e-residency as the empirical case. E-residency is a policy concept introduced by the Estonian government, which allows foreigners to apply for a state-issued digital ID in order to gain remote access to Estonian public and private e-services. Based on qualitative interviews with individuals having an e-resident digi-ID, we examine the ways in which they construe e-residency from the perspective of state-individual relationship. Our findings indicate that apart from a transactional service-based relationship, being an e-resident can also imply a sense of membership in the state and thus serve as a basis for transnational belonging. Hence, the digital state is not only perceived as a platform manager and a service provider, but also as a membership organisation enacting its rules of inclusion through its digital ID schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index