Multiomic identification of factors associated with progression to cystic kidney disease in mice with nephron Ift88 disruption.

Autor: Chunyan Hu, Beebe, Katherine, Hernandez, Edgar J., Lazaro-Guevara, Jose M., Revelo, Monica P., Yufeng Huang, Maschek, J. Alan, Cox, James E., Kohan, Donald E.
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Zdroj: American Journal of Physiology: Renal Physiology; Feb2022, Vol. 322 Issue 2, pF175-F192, 18p
Abstrakt: Ift88 gene mutations cause primary cilia loss and polycystic kidney disease (PKD) in mice. Nephron intraflagellar transport protein 88 (Ift88) knockout (KO) at 2 mo postnatal does not affect renal histology at 4 mo postnatal and causes PKD only in males by 11 mo postnatal. To identify factors associated with PKD development, kidneys from 4-mo-old male and female control and Ift88 KO mice underwent transcriptomic, proteomic, Western blot, metabolomic, and lipidomic analyses. mRNAs involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and degradation were selectively upregulated in male KO mice. Proteomic analysis was insufficiently sensitive to detect most ECM components, while Western blot analysis paradoxically revealed reduced fibronectin and collagen type I in male KO mice. Only male KO mice had upregulated mRNAs encoding fibrinogen subunits and receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor; period 2, period 3, and nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 clock mRNAs were selectively decreased in male KO mice. Proteomic, metabolomic, and lipidomic analyses detected a relative (vs. the same-sex control) decrease in factors involved in fatty acid b-oxidation in female KO mice, while increased or unchanged levels in male KO mice, including medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, 3-hydroxybutyrate, and acylcarnitine. Three putative mRNA biomarkers of cystogenesis in male Ift88 KO mice (similar control levels between sexes and uniquely altered by KO in males) were identified, including high levels (fibrinogen a-chain and stromal cell-derived factor 2-like 1) and low levels (BTG3-associated nuclear protein) in male KO mice. These findings suggest that relative alterations in renal ECM metabolism, fatty acid b-oxidation, and other pathways precede cystogenesis in Ift88 KO mice. In addition, potential novel biomarkers of cystogenesis in Ift88 KO mice have been identified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index