Who needs, receives and misses out on palliative and end-of-life care? A population-based study to identify needs and gaps in a regional health service.

Autor: Westley-Wise, Victoria, Moules, Stephen, Masso, Malcolm, Barclay, Greg, Nangati, Zivai, Allingham, Sam, Davis, Joanne, Eagar, Kathy
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Zdroj: Australian Health Review; 2022, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p91-99, 9p
Abstrakt: Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the unmet need for palliative and other end-of-life care, as well as the sociodemographic and diagnostic factors associated with suboptimal access, among residents in an Australian region. Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was performed using non-identifiable linked data from four administrative and two clinical datasets. The study population comprised 3175 patients aged 15 years who died in hospital in 2016 and 2017. The main outcome measures were the proportion of decedents potentially benefitting from endof- life care and receiving end-of-life care. Results. An estimated 74.8% of decedents needed palliative or other end-of-life care in the year before death. Approximately 13.3% did not receive any end-of-life care despite its potential benefit. The highest proportions with 'unmet need' were decedents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (31.0%) and heart failure (26.3%). Adjusting for sociodemographic and diagnostic factors, access was lowest among those aged,65 years (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.44; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.31-0.64) and those with heart failure (aOR 0.58; 95% CI 0.47-0.72). Conclusions. Estimates of need and access provide a sound basis for planning local palliative and end-of-life care services. These methods can be used on an ongoing basis to monitor service delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index