origin of a universal filament width in molecular clouds.

Autor: Priestley, F D, Whitworth, A P
Předmět:
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; Jan2022, Vol. 509 Issue 1, p1494-1503, 10p
Abstrakt: Filamentary structures identified in far-infrared observations of molecular clouds are typically found to have full widths at half-maximum |$\sim 0.1\, {\rm pc}$|⁠. However, the physical explanation for this phenomenon is currently uncertain. We use hydrodynamic simulations of cylindrically symmetric converging flows to show that the full width at half-maximum of the resulting filament's surface density profile, |$\rm{\small FWHM}{_\Sigma }$|⁠ , is closely related to the location of the accretion shock, where the inflow meets the boundary of the filament. For inflow Mach number, |${\cal M}$|⁠ , between 1 and 5, filament |$\rm{\small FWHM}{_\Sigma }$| s fall in the range |$0.03\, {\rm pc}\lesssim \rm{\small FWHM}{_\Sigma }\lesssim 0.3\, {\rm pc}$|⁠ , with higher |${\cal M}$| resulting in narrower filaments. A large sample of filaments, seen at different evolutionary stages and with different values of |${\cal M}$|⁠ , naturally results in a peaked distribution of |$\rm{\small FWHM}{_\Sigma }$| s similar in shape to that obtained from far-infrared observations of molecular clouds. However, unless the converging flows are limited to |${\cal M} \lesssim 3$|⁠ , the peak of the distribution of |$\rm{\small FWHM}{_\Sigma }$| s is below the observed |$\sim 0.1 \, {\rm pc}$|⁠. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index