MicroRNA-21a-5p regulates TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast transformation of rabbit keratocytes by targeting Smad7.

Autor: Jianhai Bai, Minli Zhang, Xiaomin Ding, Xingzhi Yang, Dan Zheng, Hongyun Mou, Xiaoxiao Ruan, Yueqing Feng, Haifei Han, Shili Wang
Předmět:
Zdroj: ScienceAsia; Feb2022, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p57-61, 5p
Abstrakt: The transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)-induced transformation of keratocytes to myofibroblasts is a very common process during corneal wound healing, but a dysregulated TGF-β1 activity may induce unfavorable fibrosis and scar formation in the cornea. MicroRNA (miR)-21a-5p and Smad7 have been reported to play an important role in the fibrosis process. However, how miR-21a-5p involves in the TGF-β1-induced myofibroblasts transformation of keratocytes remains unclear. In the present study, we found an increase in the expressions of α-SMA and collagen I at protein level as well as Smad7 and miR-21a-5p at mRNA level when keratocytes were treated with TGF-β1Here; but the Smad7 at protein level kept unchanged. The overexpression of miR-21a-5p attenuated Smad7 protein expression, and miR-21a-5p inhibition promoted Smad7 protein expression without affecting its mRNA expression. Furthermore, inhibition of miR-21a-5p could decrease TGF-β1-induced α-SMA expression, whereas the addition of Smad7 knockdown would rescue the expression of α-SMA. These results suggested that miR-21a-5p had a promoting effect on TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast transformation of keratocytes by targeting Smad7 at its translation stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index