Autor: |
Myslavskyi, Volodymyr, Chmil, Ganna, Bezruchko, Oleksandr, Kupriichuk, Vasily |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Media Education / Mediaobrazovanie; Dec2021, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p684-692, 9p |
Abstrakt: |
The purpose of this research is to analyze the formation and development of chronicledocumentary cinema in Ukraine during the period 1923–1928. The authors also cover the most significant events that influenced the formation of Ukrainian newsreels. This article is based on little-known critical publications of 1920s in the Ukrainian and Russian media. An analysis of the polemics of Soviet authors in relation to Ukrainian newsreel and documentaries on the pages of magazines of the 1920s shows that this type of cinematography developed in several directions. We present in chronological order the most significant innovations in Ukrainian cinema production: 1. 1923. Organization of production at the Odessa Film Factory Chronicle of VUFKU; opening in Kharkiv of a special film laboratory for the release of newsreels. 2. 1924. Start of production of the newsreel Flywheel (Makhovik); approval of the thematic direction of the newsreel produced; the beginning of the release of the newsreel Flywheel Cinema week (Kinonedelya Makhovika) with an overview of life in the USSR and the West. 3. 1925. Work to increase the number of newsreel issues, increase circulation, increase the number of staff correspondents; reformatting Flywheel Cinema Week into VUFKU Cinema Week; opening of a special department of filming production at the Odessa Cinema Factory on request of commercial and industrial enterprises and opening of a newsreel department. 4. 1926. The newsreel department of the Odessa Film Factory is organizing the production of newsreels according to the principle of illustrated newspaper reporting. 5. 1927. Involvement of film amateurs and operators of various institutions in filming newsreels; instead of overview of plots devoid of social significance, the production of thematic newsreels is being established; all newsreels are included in the production plan of VUFKU. 6. 1928. Inclusion of foreign newsreels filmed by their own correspondents in the Cinema weekreleases; opening of a frame library at VUFKU; the beginning of the production of full-length editing films based on archival newsreels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: |
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