Effects of human T-lymphotropic virus type II on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 phenotypic evolution.

Autor: Guenthner, P. C., Hershow, R. C., Lal, R. B., Dezzutti, C. S.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Virology; Aug2001, Vol. 146 Issue 8, p1617-1622, 6p
Abstrakt: Summary. Phenotypic change and broader coreceptor usage by HIV-1 have been associated with disease progression. HIV-1 coreceptor usage by primary isolates obtained from HIV-1-infected and HIV-1/HTLV-II-coinfected individuals was determined. HIV-1 was isolated from 15 of 20 HIV-1-infected and 17 of 24 HIV-1/HTLV-II-coinfected individuals. None of the isolates from either the HIV-1-infected or the coinfected group infected CCR5Δ32 PBMCs, suggesting that they all were R5-tropic. Further, both spontaneous and PHA-stimulated production of MIP-1β and RANTES were similar in HIV-1-infected and coinfected individuals. These data indicate that coinfection with HTLV-II has no effect on HIV-1 coreceptor usage or ex vivo β-chemokine production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index