The associations of dispositional mindfulness, self-compassion, and reappraisal with symptoms of depression and anxiety among a sample of Indigenous students in Canada.

Autor: Chahar Mahali, Saghar, Beshai, Shadi, Wolfe, Whitney L.
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Zdroj: Journal of American College Health; Nov/Dec 2021, Vol. 69 Issue 8, p872-880, 9p, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: Objective Depression and anxiety are major concerns among students. Unfortunately, there are disparities between the mental health of majority culture students (White; Judeo-Christian) and that of Indigenous students. Although mindfulness, self-compassion, and reappraisal are correlated with symptoms of psychopathology among White students, these relationships have never been examined among Indigenous students. Participants: Undergraduate Indigenous students recruited from a Canadian institution. Methods: We administered self-report measures of depression, anxiety, dispositional mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression). Results: 37.5% (n = 33) and 40.9% (n = 36) reported significant symptoms of depression or anxiety, respectively. Dispositional mindfulness and self-compassion were negatively and strongly associated with depression symptoms (r = −.58 and r = −.58, respectively). Further, both constructs were also negatively and strongly associated with anxiety symptoms (r = −.55 and r = −.53, respectively). We also found a negative correlation between reappraisal and depression and anxiety symptoms. Conclusions: Mindfulness, self-compassion, and reappraisal are associated with depression and anxiety symptoms among this sample of Indigenous students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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