Vehicle Re-Identification With Image Processing and Car-Following Model Using Multiple Surveillance Cameras From Urban Arterials.

Autor: Xiong, Zhongxia, Li, Ming, Ma, Yalong, Wu, Xinkai
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems; Dec2021, Vol. 22 Issue 12, p7619-7630, 12p
Abstrakt: In this paper, a vehicle Re-ID framework which integrates image processing and traffic flow model is developed. First, the CNN network is applied for vehicle detection and tracking and extracting attribute recognition. Particularly, attributes including vehicle color, type, make, and Re-ID feature are extracted to derive a similarity matrix between upstream and downstream vehicles. However, solely using these features could not achieve satisfaction matching accuracy. Our testing only shows a moderate accurate of around 72.3%. To further improve the Re-ID rate, this paper integrates visual information with the well-known IDM car-following mode. In our framework, IDM is first used to estimate the arrival time window for each upstream vehicle; and then with this time window derive a filter matrix which set the similarity as 0 for the matching vehicles outside the time window. Combining similarity matrix and filter matrix, the new developed Re-ID framework improves the matching rate to 95.7%. Furthermore, the proposed framework can even help identify vehicles that may have changed lanes, overtaken vehicles or driven on a sideroad. Such information is certainly valuable for future research on performance measure, traffic control, and congestion mitigation. Considering the significance of the trajectory data to nowadays traffic control and management and popularity of today’s surveillance cameras, this research certainly will contribute to the improvement of arterial traffic performance measure and efficient control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index