Copeptin: a potential blood biomarker for acute ischemic stroke.

Autor: Oraby, Mohammed I., Soliman, Rasha H., Abd Elkareem, Rehab M., Mohammed, Amna I.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry & Neurosurgery; 10/20/2021, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p1-8, 8p
Abstrakt: Background: Copeptin is a new blood biomarker for acute ischemic stroke which emerged to assist clinicians with decision-making. Serum copeptin can accurately reflect vasopressin concentration, which plays a role in aggravation of inflammatory responses, ions and neurotransmitters dysfunctions. The objective of this work was to investigate the relation between copeptin level as a blood biomarker and the short-term prognosis of acute ischemic stroke after 3 months. The current study included 45 patients with first ever acute ischemic stroke and 45 healthy volunteers as a control. Clinical evaluation, CT and MRI of the brain, NIHSS on admission, and mRS after 3 months were done for the patients, and all the patients and control were subjected to assessment of serum level of copeptin by ELISA technique. Results: Copeptin level was significantly higher in patients with acute ischemic stroke compared to healthy control subjects (p-value = 0.001). Also, copeptin level was significantly higher in patients with severe stroke (NIHSS > 16) than in those with mild-to-moderate stroke (NIHSS 0–15) at presentation and in patients with unfavorable outcome (mRS 3–6) when compared to patients with favorable outcome (mRS 0–2) (p-value = 0.003 and 0.001, respectively). Copeptin level was significantly lower in patients who received thrombolytic therapy with rTPA (p-value = 0.049). Conclusion: Copeptin has an interesting potential as a new prognostic biomarker for patients with acute ischemic stroke as its level was significantly higher in patients with severe stroke and in patients with unfavorable outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index