Line-Profile and Critical-Dimension Monitoring Using a Normal Incidence Optical CD Metrology.

Autor: Yang, Weidong, Hu, Jiangtao, Lowe-webb, Roger, Korlahalli, Rahul, Shivaprasad, Deepak, Sasano, Hiroki, Liu, Wei, Mui, David S. L.
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Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing; Nov2004, Vol. 17 Issue 4, p564-572, 9p
Abstrakt: As lithographic technology drives the minimum integrated circuit feature size toward 0.1 pm and below, process tolerances for critical-dimension profile excursion are becoming increasingly demanding. In response, optical critical dimension metrology (0CD), an optical-wavelength light-diffraction technique, is emerging as a fast, accurate, and nondestructive sub-100-nm linewidth and profile monitor. As such, a detailed understanding of the correlation between OCD and existing metrology tools is required. Correlation between CD measurements using OCD and CD-scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques is investigated by measuring two types of important structures, e.g., photoresist gratings on a polysilicon gate film stack and shallow trench isolation. Intragrating CD variation is shown to account for scatter in the correlation plot. A qualitative line-profile correlation between cross-section SEM (X-SEM) and OCD is presented for photoresist gratings in a focus exposure matrix. Finally, a summary of the capability of OCD as a monitor for various processing stages is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index