Wildfire smoke impacts on indoor air quality assessed using crowdsourced data in California.

Autor: Yutong Liang, Sengupta, Deep, Campmier, Mark J., Lunderberg, David M., Apte, Joshua S., Goldstein, Allen H.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 9/7/2021, Vol. 118 Issue 36, p1-6, 6p
Abstrakt: Wildfires have become an important source of particulate matter (PM2.5 < 2.5-µm diameter), leading to unhealthy air quality index occurrences in the western United States. Since people mainly shelter indoors during wildfire smoke events, the infiltration of wildfire PM2.5 into indoor environments is a key determinant of human exposure and is potentially controllable with appropriate awareness, infrastructure investment, and public education. Using time-resolved observations outside and inside more than 1,400 buildings from the crowdsourced PurpleAir sensor network in California, we found that the geometric mean infiltration ratios (indoor PM2.5 of outdoor origin/outdoor PM2.5) were reduced from 0.4 during non-fire days to 0.2 during wildfire days. Even with reduced infiltration, the mean indoor concentration of PM2.5 nearly tripled during wildfire events, with a lower infiltration in newer buildings and those utilizing air conditioning or filtration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index