Nigerian propolis: chemical composition, antioxidant activity and α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition.

Autor: Alaribe, Chinwendum Stephenie, Esposito, Tiziana, Sansone, Francesca, Sunday, Adesegun, Pagano, Imma, Piccinelli, Anna Lisa, Celano, Rita, Cuesta Rubio, Osmany, Coker, Herbert Alexander, Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad, Rastrelli, Luca, Picerno, Patrizia
Předmět:
Zdroj: Natural Product Research; Sep2021, Vol. 35 Issue 18, p3095-3099, 5p
Abstrakt: Propolis is an attractive natural ingredient to design health products due to its pharmacological effects. Our chemical investigation of a polar extract of Nigerian propolis (NP) led the isolation and identification of five isoflavonoids (1-4, 6), one diarylpropane (5) and one prenylated flavanone (7) by the combination of chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Compounds 1, 4 and 7 were found to be the main markers in NP (8.0, 5.0 and 4.0 mg/g of dry extract, respectively). Moreover, NP and its phenolic constituents exhibited in vitro free radical scavenging activity together with a promising antidiabetic effect against α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. Finally, NP showed also a moderate inhibition of Helicobacter pylori growth. These results suggested that NP could be a good candidate in nutraceuticals and food products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index