| Abstrakt: |
The Sui 歲 chapter of the Zhoujiazhai 周家寨 Daybook (rishu 日書) is a type of divination text with a focus on "timing," including the formation of heaven and earth, five elements 五行 , five colors 五色 , five sounds 五音 , and their relationships. It develops the concepts of "five periods" 五時 , "four seasons" 四時 and "the engagement (and disengagement) of four seasons" 四時結（解） , and tells of the seasonal ordinances and climate of the twelve months in sequence. This kind of literature first appeared in the Daybook from Kongjiapo 孔家坡 , but the text was incomplete. The Sui chapter in the Daybook from Zhoujiazhai introduced in this paper was excavated from a site adjacent to the Kongjiapo tomb, and the two daybooks are akin in terms of dating and content. Through comparison and collation, this paper proposes a translation and annotation superior to that of the published brief report, and presents a preliminary study on some problems related to the text. The paper demonstrates that there was a rule of collocation among the twelve branches in the second part of the chapter. The paper further suggests that texts like Sui ought to be classified as "theories of day selection," and that a daybook should be classified as a combination of the techniques and the theories of day selection. 摘要: 周家寨日書》"歲" 篇是一種集中論述 "歲" 的數術文獻，內容包括天地形成、五行、五色、五音及其相互關係，闡述了 "五時" "四時" "四時結" 等概念，並按月序講述十二月的時令和氣候。這類文獻最早見於孔家坡日書》，但是文本略有殘缺。周家寨 "歲" 篇出土地點與孔家坡漢墓鄰近、時代接近，文本也基本相同。通過互校，本文提供了較爲可靠的釋文和註釋，並對簡文涉及的若干數術問題進行了研究。初步闡示了簡文第二部分十二支的搭配規則，並指出 "歲" 這類文獻大致屬於 "擇日之道"，日書》應是 "擇日之道" 與 "擇日之術" 的結合。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
