Impact of Althaea Officinalis extract in patients with atopic eczema: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Autor: Khalighi, Negar, Jabbari-Azad, Farahzad, Barzegar-Amini, Maral, Tavakkol-Afshari, Jalil, Layegh, Pouran, Salari, Roshanak
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Zdroj: Clinical Phytoscience; 9/1/2021, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p1-6, 6p
Abstrakt: Background: Althaea Officinalis introduced as an emerging anti-inflammatory agent with immunomodulatory effects that may suppress the symptoms of atopic eczema. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of liposomal formulation of Althaea Officinalis flower extract compared with steroids for atopic eczema treatment. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind controlled trial phase II, forty patients with moderate to severe allergic atopic eczema confirmed by skin prick test were enrolled in the study from October 2018 to January 2019. Steroids on the lesions of the left side of the body and topical Althaea Officinalis extract (intervention) or eucerin as a topical placebo on the lesions of the right side of the body were tested. SCORAD (SCORing Atopic Dermatitis) was assessed at the baseline, and two, and four weeks after completing the trial. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 22. Results: In the active treatment group, after two weeks, the SCORAD was significantly lower in the left side (recovery with steroid treatment) (p < 0.001), and after 4 weeks the SCORAD was lower on both sides, and there were no significant differences between two sides (similarity between Althaea Officinalis and steroid effects). In the control group, the SCORAD score was significantly lower on the left side (steroid) after two and four weeks (p < 0.001). There was no side effect and reaction to drugs. Conclusions: Considering the potential side effects of steroids, and the similar efficacy of Althaea Officinalis flower extract, using this component may be accompanied by higher benefits in patients with atopic eczema. Trial registration: IRCT2016102323235N5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index