| Abstrakt: |
Among the history papers, there are several prominent figures who have influenced the course of history and have a fundamental role in the emergence of the present. And we might see that a large number of them has been forgotten and is rarely mentioned. These personalities did not get their full right of attention and research. Also, some historians have a view from one angle, and he oppressed that character, leaving and forgetting what this character had of the brilliant political or military role he played for the sake of his homeland and for the principles on which he was based. Be guided. And among those personalities that we found that they did not take their right to highlight their role, in the greatest empire, and in the most difficult times they went through, the character of Ismail Anwar Pasha. Ismail Anwar Pasha's military and political personality played an important role in the end of the Ottoman Empire. It arose at a time when the Westernization movement (Western globalization) was imposing itself on the world, because that Western globalization was carrying national and patriotic ideas, as the movement of Turkish nationalists arose, who were calling for Turkish nationalism, which is called in the Turkish language (Türkçülük) : This group resulted in an important movement whose nationalist ideas still exist in Turkey until now, that movement is the Young Turk movement (Union and Progress), whose roots were dating to the seventeenth century AD, when the Ottoman Empire decided to teach the French language and send students to study in Europe. The personality of Ismail Anwar Pasha was in the face of three ideological currents, which are the Islamic trend of the Ottoman state and the principles of that state, and the second is the military field in which he served, and he had to face the dangers. Facing the Ottoman Sultanate. The third was the Turkish nationalist intellectual trend represented by union and progress. In addition, Ismail Anwar Pasha was the son-in-law of the royal family, where he was the husband of the granddaughter of Sultan Abdul Majid II (1922-1923 AD). All these matters influenced the drawing of Ismail Anwar Pasha's military and political life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
