| Abstrakt: |
This study aims to review the current state and characteristics of scientists and engineers within the history of modern science and technology in Korea. It is peculiar that individual scientists and engineers have not been adequately represented in the historical narrative of Korean science and technology. Research in modern scientists and engineers gained momentum with the building of "The Hall of Fame of Scientists and Engineers" in 2003. Studies on the history of modern science and technology in Korea often focus on the contents of achievements and related policies; yet figures remain as peripheral characters. It is partially owing to the tendencies in the past that research in the history of science and technology has sought to find remarkable scientific achievements buried in history. Research in scientists and engineers was considered ineffective for the pursuit of such a purpose. Historical inquiry on scientific achievements, however, is not far from the historical figures who made them. Simply, the focus should be adjusted to relevant groups as much as distinguished individuals for understanding the advancement of science and technology. Furthermore, research in scientists and engineers can reveal science and technology more microscopically and specific relations with society. Unlike before, as studies in scientists and engineers expand horizons from famous figures to ordinary people, from achievements to whole activities, and from individuals to groups, it can trigger a shift in research in Korean history of science and technology. The prosopography is one of the research approaches worthy of attention. It should also be noted that archives equipped with rich and diverse resources are essential to research scientists and engineers accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
