| Abstrakt: |
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance characteristics of fabrics used for Ghanaian Public Basic School uniforms to determine their suitability for the end-use. Experimental procedures were employed. Data were gathered on parameters such as, fibre type, strength, elongation and absorbency of three brands of fabrics labelled A, B and C, used for the production of school uniforms. The data were analysed using the Predictive Analytical Software for windows version 22. Means and standard deviations of the fabrics' weight, strength, elongation and absorbency were determined. Analysis of Variance at 0.05 alpha level was employed to determine whether significant differences existed among the fabrics' strength, elongation and absorbency. All the fabric samples were blends of polyester, cotton and or viscose. Significant differences were found among the strengths, elongations and absorbency of the investigated fabrics. In all the parameters evaluated, fabric brand B performed best meeting the standard specifications on fibre and weave types, weight and strength by the Ghana Standards Authority for uniform fabrics and elongation by the European Apparel and Textile Confederation (EURATEX) Technical Clothing Group for shirts, dresses, blouses, trousers, shorts and skirts. It is recommended that for good quality uniforms for public basic schools, the use of fabric brand B be encouraged among garment manufacturers in Ghana. In addition, the Ghana Standards Authority should review their standards specification for uniforms to include elongation and absorbency properties of fabrics that would help to better establish the suitability of fabrics for school uniforms in Ghana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
