Egg white proteins and β‐cyclodextrin: effective cryoprotectant mixture against oxidative changes in the myofibrillar proteins of Culter alburnus.

Autor: Walayat, Noman, Rincón, Miguel Ángel, Niaz, Sobia, Nawaz, Asad, Niaz, Nadia, Zahid Farooq, Muhammad, Ahmad, Ishtiaq, Wang, Pengkai, Zhang, Zhongli
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Food Science & Technology; Aug2021, Vol. 56 Issue 8, p4009-4016, 8p
Abstrakt: Summary: The effect of egg white protein (EWP) and β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) mixture was analysed on the myofibrillar proteins (MP) of Culter alburnus during a frozen storage at −18 °C for 60 days. Different proportions of EWP:β‐CD mixture (0%, 2%, 4% and 6%) were added into MP to analyse their effect against oxidative changes. During the study, sulphydryl contents and Ca‐ATPase activity (0.297 to 0.136 mmol g−1) decreased. Moreover, protein denaturation also prompted the surface hydrophobicity (11.47 to 32.06 μg) and carbonyls (26.36 to 49 mg.28 nmol mg−1) of control MP. A significant decline was observed in emulsifying properties. Besides, EWP:β‐CD showed remarkable stability against oxidative changes, by significantly reducing the carbonyls (26.26 to 37.69 nmol mg−1) and surface hydrophobicity (11.51 to 20.31 μg) and also the decline of Ca‐ATPase activity (0.29 to 0.19 mmol g−1). It can be concluded that EWP:β‐CD (6%) is an efficient approach against oxidative changes in MP from Culter alburnus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index