Beyond blur: real-time ventral metamers for foveated rendering.

Autor: Walton, David R., Anjos, Rafael Kuffner Dos, Friston, Sebastian, Swapp, David, Akşit, Kaan, Steed, Anthony, Ritschel, Tobias
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Zdroj: ACM Transactions on Graphics; Aug2021, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p1-14, 14p
Abstrakt: To peripheral vision, a pair of physically different images can look the same. Such pairs are metamers relative to each other, just as physically-different spectra of light are perceived as the same color. We propose a real-time method to compute such ventral metamers for foveated rendering where, in particular for near-eye displays, the largest part of the framebuffer maps to the periphery. This improves in quality over state-of-the-art foveation methods which blur the periphery. Work in Vision Science has established how peripheral stimuli are ventral metamers if their statistics are similar. Existing methods, however, require a costly optimization process to find such metamers. To this end, we propose a novel type of statistics particularly well-suited for practical real-time rendering: smooth moments of steerable filter responses. These can be extracted from images in time constant in the number of pixels and in parallel over all pixels using a GPU. Further, we show that they can be compressed effectively and transmitted at low bandwidth. Finally, computing realizations of those statistics can again be performed in constant time and in parallel. This enables a new level of quality for foveated applications such as such as remote rendering, level-of-detail and Monte-Carlo denoising. In a user study, we finally show how human task performance increases and foveation artifacts are less suspicious, when using our method compared to common blurring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index