Autor: |
Losev, V. N., Kudrina, Yu. V., Trofimchuk, A. K., Komozin, P. N. |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Journal of Analytical Chemistry; Jun2004, Vol. 59 Issue 6, p546-551, 6p |
Abstrakt: |
The sorptive extraction of osmium(VIII, VI, IV) from HCl solutions with silica gels chemically modified with mercapto groups (MPS) and disulfide groups (DPDSS) was studied. The recovery of osmium(VIII) from 0.5–4 M HCl is ∼99 and ∼25% with the sorption equilibration time 5 and 20 min for MPS and DPDSS, respectively. The equilibration time for the extraction of Os(VI) with MPS is no longer than 1 min. The recovery from 0.1–4 M HCl is up to 99.9%. The recovery of osmium(VI) with DPDSS decreases from 96 and 80% when going from 0.5 M to 4 M HCl. The quantitative extraction of osmium(IV) is attained at 95°C in the presence of tin(II) chloride and the equilibration time 60 min. Without tin(II) chloride, osmium(IV) is not extracted with these sorbents. The difference in the sorption ability of chemically modified silica gels with respect to osmium in different oxidation states can be used for the extraction of osmium(VI) and osmium(IV) and their separate determination directly in the MPS phase with the use of diffuse reflectance spectrometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: |
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