Misshapen Disruption Cooperates with Ras V12 to Drive Tumorigenesis.

Autor: Kong, Du, Lu, Jin-Yu, Li, Xiaoqin, Zhao, Sihua, Xu, Wenyan, Fang, Jinan, Wang, Xing, Ma, Xianjue, González, Cayetano
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells (2073-4409); Apr2021, Vol. 10 Issue 4, p894, 1p
Abstrakt: Although RAS family genes play essential roles in tumorigenesis, effective treatments targeting RAS-related tumors are lacking, partly because of an incomplete understanding of the complex signaling crosstalk within RAS-related tumors. Here, we performed a large-scale genetic screen in Drosophila eye imaginal discs and identified Misshapen (Msn) as a tumor suppressor that synergizes with oncogenic Ras (RasV12) to induce c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation and Hippo inactivation, then subsequently leads to tumor overgrowth and invasion. Moreover, ectopic Msn expression activates Hippo signaling pathway and suppresses Hippo signaling disruption-induced overgrowth. Importantly, we further found that Msn acts downstream of protocadherin Fat (Ft) to regulate Hippo signaling. Finally, we identified msn as a Yki/Sd target gene that regulates Hippo pathway in a negative feedback manner. Together, our findings identified Msn as a tumor suppressor and provide a novel insight into RAS-related tumorigenesis that may be relevant to human cancer biology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index