Psychosocial predictors of the fear of childbirth in Turkish pregnant women.

Autor: Çıtak Bilgin, Nevin, Coşkun, Hamit, Coşkuner Potur, Dilek, İbar Aydın, Esra, Uca, Esra
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Zdroj: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology; Jun2021, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p123-131, 9p
Abstrakt: Introduction: Fear of childbirth (FOC) affects women's emotional health, preparation for birth, and outcomes of birth. Identifying the predictors of FOC can aid in identifying strategies for reducing women's FOC.Objective: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was aimed at determining the psychosocial predictors of FOC in pregnant women.Methods: The participants were 624 nulliparous and multiparous pregnant women in their last trimester. Data were collected using a personal information form, Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire A, Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors of FOC.Results: FOC was high among this study's participants and severe for one fifth of them. The psychosocial variables predicting FOC were self-efficacy and trait anxiety level, and spousal support was found to be a mediator variable in the relationship between self-efficacy and FOC.Conclusion: The findings suggest that psychosocial variables are key to predicting FOC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index