Weight self-perception in adolescents: evidence from a population-based study.

Autor: San Martini, Mariana Contiero, de Assumpção, Daniela, Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo, Barros Filho, Antônio de Azevedo, Mattei, Josiemer
Předmět:
Zdroj: Public Health Nutrition; May2021, Vol. 24 Issue 7, p1648-1656, 9p
Abstrakt: Objective: To evaluate weight misperception among adolescents and determine associations between self-perceived weight and socio-demographic characteristics, BMI, screen time, self-rated food quantity and diet quality, weekly frequency of breakfast and the consumption of healthy and unhealthy foods.Design: A cross-sectional, two-stage, probabilistic population-based study was conducted in Campinas, Brazil. Multinomial logistic regressions were run to estimate weight self-perception.Setting: Data from the Campinas Health Survey (ISACamp) and Campinas Food Consumption Survey (ISACamp-Nutri).Participants: A total of 911 adolescents aged 10-19 years.Results: Nearly half (47·7 %) of the adolescents with overweight/obesity did not evaluate their weight properly. Weight self-perception as thin and excess weight was associated with the female gender, overweight/obesity, self-rated diet quality as poor/very poor and eating snacks ≥3 times/week. Adolescents who did not consume breakfast daily were less likely to perceive themselves as thin. Adolescents who ate excessively were more likely and those who consumed cookies/crackers ≥3 times/week were less likely to perceive themselves as having excess weight.Conclusions: Greater weight misperception was found in overweight/obese adolescents. Gender, BMI, self-rated food quantity/diet quality, weekly frequency of breakfast and some unhealthy foods were associated with self-perceived weight. The present findings could contribute to health promotion strategies targeting adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index