| Abstrakt: |
This article is aimed at establishing the place of exoticisms against the spectrum of other loan words. The article considers increased language and cultural contacts, intensified in recent years. Additionally, there is a focus on the typology of loan words, taking into account their degree of assimilation to the rules of the recipient language. Exoticisms are defined as unassimilated loan words, whose main aim is to re-create various national features and name unknown cultural phenomena. The domination of cultural traits in the semantic structure of exoticisms (which constitutes the hallmark of this lexical group) is the basis of the proposed relation between the analysed loan words and the so-called word-realities. Moreover, stress is put on the particular spheres of life in which exoticisms are used, as well as on their inner differentiation, connected with the nativisation processes affecting the language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
