| Abstrakt: |
In Ethiopia, seed is a key input for improving crop production and productivity. Despite its role, several improved crop seeds has been limitedly used by the majority of farmers in Southwestern Ethiopia. Thus, the objective of this study was to asses the status of improved crop seed utilization in the selected districts of southwestern Ethiopia. Data from120 sampled farmers were selected by multistage sampling producers and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Based on a field survey, the major crop seeds like wheat, maize, and common bean were utilized in the study area. With regards to land allocations, only 30% out of a land under major crops were allocated for improved seeds. The result also reveals that about 35% per hectare loss in productivity due to the utilization of local seed. Unaffordable prices of improved seed, limited financial capacity, lack of improved seed timely, and lack of credit seeds and fertilizer were the major constraints affecting utilizing improved seed in the study area. Therefore, the concerned bodies should focus on increasing the availability of improved seeds on time and affordable prices. Also adjusting credit facility and strengthen the overall seed system to meet the huge demand is suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
