A Complex of Risk Factors for Developing Dependence on the Combined Abuse of Hashish and Tramadol.

Autor: Khayredinova, Inara, Ashurov, Zarifjon, Giyazitdinova, Indira, Agranovsky, Mark
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Zdroj: Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology; Oct-Dec2020, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p7618-7623, 6p
Abstrakt: Introduction: The study of a set of risk factors for a social-premorbid narcological personality dependent on the combined abuse of hash and tramadol. Materials and Method: 129 male patients were examined, which were divided into three groups. Group I (main) -41% of patients (n = 53) with a combined abuse of hashish and tramadol, Group II (1 control) -34% of patients (n = 44) with addiction from opiates abusing tramadol without a doctor's prescription, group III (2 control) - 24.8% of patients (n = 32) with a cannabis addiction F12.2. The influence of biological, socio-psychological and personality risk factors on the development of the formation of premorbid-social narcological personality was analyzed. To identify the strength of the relationship between exposure to the factor and the disease, the relative risk (RR) was calculated. Results: An analysis showed a combination of factors of involvement in psychoactive substances: the presence of a family history of hereditary alcoholism and drug addiction in relatives of -62.3% (P <0.001 and P <0.001), transferred craniocerebral loss of consciousness injuries-39.6% (P <0.05), inferior family-73.6% (P <0.01; P <0.01), single child-50.9% (P <0, 05; P <0.05) or senior - 41.5% (P <0.05), unstable personality type - 50.9% (p <0.05, p <0.001). Conclusion: The analysis of premorbid-social indicators revealed a relative risk of the formation of a narcological personality and thereby determined a new set of factors for which an algorithm of primary prevention measures was developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index