Geo-environmental consequences of obstructing the Bhagirathi River, Uttarakhand Himalaya, India.

Autor: Sati, S. P., Sharma, Shubhra, Sundriyal, Y. P., Rawat, Deepa, Riyal, Manoj
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk; Dec2020, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p887-905, 19p
Abstrakt: The Bhagirathi Valley is investigated to understand the impact of various barrages and dams on natural river flow. The multiple barrages and dams in the valley (downstream of the Bhatwari Village) have obstructed/disrupted natural flow of the river which has adversely impacted geomorphological and ecological functions of the river. Besides, it is observed that during and after the implementation of the hydropower projects, the terrain stability was severely affected due to creation of fresh landslide zones, destruction of forest and rural infrastructures including the marginal agricultural lands. The study observes that lack of detailed geological, geomorphological and ecological investigation prior to the execution of the hydropower projects led to the terrain instability. Further, dearth of detailed scientific studies was responsible for the lack of comprehensive engineering/bioengineering measures and catchment area treatment plans as also the measures for reservoir rim slope stability. Taking cognizance from the Bhagirathi valley, present study calls for a detailed multidisciplinary study in the Himalayan valleys where the rivers are likely to get impounded for harnessing hydropower. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index