| Autor: |
MENDOZA CUELLO, DANNYRA TATIANA, NUNES DE FARIA, ROSANE, MARTINS FIGUEIREDO, ADELSON, LEE BURNQUIST, HELOISA |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Rivista Di Economia Agraria; 2020, Vol. 75 Issue 2, p65-76, 12p |
| Abstrakt: |
We identify that consignments rejected by the European Union, due to the presence of unauthorized Genetically Modified food, have been diverted to third countries, creating trade deflections. We rely on a gravity model to examine the effects on food products. Our results show that the rejection of shipments by the EU has a sideeffect on the global trade flows in the form of trade deflection, which can overcome losses related to A.A. The deflection occurs largely for products whose major importers have already approved most of the GM events rejected by the EU and with very concentrated export market. We also found that exporting countries with higher border rejections tend to increase their trade deflections, providing a deeper understanding of the effects of A.A on global trade flows. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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