| Autor: |
Nasrulddin, Nor Afiqah Ahmad, Pei Lin Lua, Mohamad, Abdul Manam, Makhtar, Mokhairi, Hassan, Azmi |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences; 2020 Supplement, Vol. 12, p912-913, 2p |
| Abstrakt: |
Introduction: Addictive disorders are a group of disorders that can cause physical and psychological deterioration. Receiving psychosocial treatment is essential for breaking the cycle of addiction. Inabah programme is an Islamic psychosocial approach used to rehabilitate drug addicts. Objectives: Our study attempts to investigate the clinical and psychosocial outcomes among participants of Inabah programme in Peninsular Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This was an exploratory, prospective pre- and post-study utilized convenience sampling. Health, drug use pattern and psychosocial profiles were measured using the Opiate Treatment Index (OTI). Higher scores signified greater degree of dysfunction. Withdrawal and craving level were assessed using the Withdrawal Symptoms List and Brief Substance Craving Scale respectively. Higher scores denoted higher withdrawal frequency and more craving. Descriptive and non-parametric tests were applied. Results: A total of 144 muslim male participants were recruited during pre-intervention (onset age of addiction = 19.6 ± 5.8; poly-drug user = 55.3%; intervention period = 2 months = 63.0%; no imprisonment history = 75.7%; amphetamine-type stimulants abusers = 57.0%). Only 115 participants completed the post-intervention phase (drop - out = 29). Findings revealed that there were significant improvements in Withdrawal Level (d = 0.85; p < 0.001), Drug Use (d = 0.39; p < 0.001), Psychological Adjustment (d = 0.35; p = 0.001) and Craving Level (d = 0.24; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Ultimately, our study provides the effectiveness of Inabah programme as an Islamic psychospiritual therapy for Malaysian drug addicts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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